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The so-called "green card" is an identification card that shows an immigrant holds the status of a lawful permanent resident (LPR). The card used to be printed on green paper. It no longer is, but the name has remained. To get a green card, a person must apply. U.S. law sets five areas of preferences for granting green cards:
Lawful permanent residents are authorized to reside and work in the United States and travel abroad. Generally, after living for five years in the United States, an LPR may apply to become a U.S. citizen. Some LPRs need not wait five years. The spouse of a U.S. citizen may apply after three years, and a person seeking political asylum may apply after four years. Additional requirements for naturalized citizenship include: